Battery-electric weekly 2026-W44
The EU27 had 1,176,554 publicly accessible charging points in September 2026, 13.9 percent more than a year earlier, the European Alternative Fuels Observatory reported on 29 October; in the 14 member states already reporting September, battery-electric registrations rose 69.5 percent to 261,067, a 32.4 percent share.
Specification coverage — core basis (car, truck, bus, rail × BEV, FCEV): 19 of 127 (15%). Old basis (all segments and technologies): 19 of 155 (12%). The core share is higher because ship, aviation and the hydrogen derivatives left the core, not because more figures were found.
Electro Mobility core
Car, truck, bus and rail. Symmetric across both lines: identical definitions, bases and boundaries. Only this layer feeds convergence. This edition shows no convergence value: that is measured in the quarterly layer.
Infrastructure count
Number of publicly accessible refuelling or charging units at the valid date.
Infrastructure count, battery-electric, all road segments
verified1,176,554
Source: European Alternative Fuels Observatory (European Commission) (2 documents) [1] · retrieved 2 Nov 2026
Notes
EAFO news flash of 29 October 2026 (fetched 2026-11-02): "Publicly accessible recharging infrastructure across the EU27 rose to 1,176,554 points, an increase of 13.9 % compared with September 2025"; the flash states the reference period of its recharging-infrastructure data as September 2026 and the next update for 16 November 2026. The dataset recharging_points.csv (EU27, row 2026: AC 950,397 + DC 226,157) sums to the same 1,176,554. The value is identical to 2026-W42:o27, which carried no reference month; this record adds the stated reference period.
Infrastructure count, battery-electric, all road segments
reported49,768
Source: European Alternative Fuels Observatory (European Commission) (2 documents) [3] · retrieved 2 Nov 2026
Notes
Sum computed from the EAFO dataset recharging_points.csv (Spain, Last-Modified 16 October 2026, fetched 2026-11-02), row 2026: AC 36,055 + DC 13,713 = 49,768, identical to 2026-W42:o29. The file labels the row "2026" without a month; the 29 October flash states September 2026 as the reference period of the observatory's recharging-infrastructure data, which is the date used here. AC/DC do not map onto the schema power classes, so only the total is recorded.
What could not be found
An empty cell is a finding. Each gap names where the agent looked.
| Metric | Segment | Technology | Region | Why | Looked at |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vehicle stock | Passenger cars | BEV | global | No fetched page states a dated global battery-electric stock: IEA is behind bot protection and no IEA data file has been committed. | www.iea.org Global EV Outlook 2026 (HTTP 403, bot protection, 2026-11-02), www.iea.org Global EV Data Explorer page (HTTP 403, 2026-11-02), api.iea.org (robots.txt disallows all; not used), no IEA data file committed under data/raw/iea, web search: only secondary summaries of the IEA outlook (not recorded: no URL-and-date tie to the primary figure) |
| Vehicle stock | Trucks (vans excluded unless stated) | BEV | global | No fetched page states a dated global battery-electric stock: IEA is behind bot protection and no IEA data file has been committed. | www.iea.org Global EV Outlook 2026 (HTTP 403, bot protection, 2026-11-02), www.iea.org Global EV Data Explorer page (HTTP 403, 2026-11-02), api.iea.org (robots.txt disallows all; not used), no IEA data file committed under data/raw/iea, web search: only secondary summaries of the IEA outlook (not recorded: no URL-and-date tie to the primary figure) |
| Vehicle stock | Buses and coaches | BEV | global | No fetched page states a dated global battery-electric stock: IEA is behind bot protection and no IEA data file has been committed. | www.iea.org Global EV Outlook 2026 (HTTP 403, bot protection, 2026-11-02), www.iea.org Global EV Data Explorer page (HTTP 403, 2026-11-02), api.iea.org (robots.txt disallows all; not used), no IEA data file committed under data/raw/iea, web search: only secondary summaries of the IEA outlook (not recorded: no URL-and-date tie to the primary figure) |
| New registrations | Passenger cars | BEV | EU27 | Not re-checked at the publisher: ACEA's robots.txt now disallows this fetcher's agent (it was readable in W43). The standing ACEA values (2026-W43:o1, o2: September and year to date) stand; ACEA's next car release (October) is not due before late November. | www.acea.auto robots.txt (fetched 2026-11-02): named groups for ClaudeBot, anthropic-ai and Claude-Web disallow all paths, so no ACEA page or PDF is requested (decision 87), EAFO news flash of 29 October 2026 (fetched): BEV registrations for 14 reporting member states only, not EU27 and not ACEA's series (not recorded as EU27) |
| New registrations | Trucks (vans excluded unless stated) | BEV | ES | schema gap: the ACEA commercial-vehicle release publishes electrically chargeable (BEV plus PHEV) only (H1 2026 recorded as aggregate technology ECV_BEV_PHEV in 2026-W42). The Q1-Q3 2026 release could not be requested: ACEA's robots.txt disallows this fetcher's agent. | www.acea.auto robots.txt (named groups for ClaudeBot, anthropic-ai, Claude-Web disallow all paths), 2026-11-02, ANFAC September 2026 report (turismos only by energy source) |
| New registrations | Trucks (vans excluded unless stated) | BEV | EU27 | schema gap: the ACEA commercial-vehicle release publishes electrically chargeable (BEV plus PHEV) only (H1 2026 recorded as aggregate technology ECV_BEV_PHEV in 2026-W42). The Q1-Q3 2026 release could not be requested: ACEA's robots.txt disallows this fetcher's agent. | www.acea.auto robots.txt (named groups for ClaudeBot, anthropic-ai, Claude-Web disallow all paths), 2026-11-02, ANFAC September 2026 report (turismos only by energy source), EAFO news flash of 29 October 2026 (cars and vans, 14 states; no truck or bus split) |
| New registrations | Buses and coaches | BEV | ES | schema gap: the ACEA commercial-vehicle release publishes electrically chargeable (BEV plus PHEV) only (H1 2026 recorded as aggregate technology ECV_BEV_PHEV in 2026-W42). The Q1-Q3 2026 release could not be requested: ACEA's robots.txt disallows this fetcher's agent. | www.acea.auto robots.txt (named groups for ClaudeBot, anthropic-ai, Claude-Web disallow all paths), 2026-11-02, ANFAC September 2026 report (turismos only by energy source) |
| New registrations | Buses and coaches | BEV | EU27 | schema gap: the ACEA commercial-vehicle release publishes electrically chargeable (BEV plus PHEV) only (H1 2026 recorded as aggregate technology ECV_BEV_PHEV in 2026-W42). The Q1-Q3 2026 release could not be requested: ACEA's robots.txt disallows this fetcher's agent. | www.acea.auto robots.txt (named groups for ClaudeBot, anthropic-ai, Claude-Web disallow all paths), 2026-11-02, ANFAC September 2026 report (turismos only by energy source), EAFO news flash of 29 October 2026 (cars and vans, 14 states; no truck or bus split) |
| New registrations | Passenger cars | BEV | global | No fetched page states a dated global battery-electric figure: IEA is behind bot protection and no IEA data file has been committed. | www.iea.org Global EV Outlook 2026 (HTTP 403, bot protection, 2026-11-02), www.iea.org Global EV Data Explorer page (HTTP 403, 2026-11-02), api.iea.org (robots.txt disallows all; not used), no IEA data file committed under data/raw/iea, web search: only secondary summaries of the IEA outlook (not recorded: no URL-and-date tie to the primary figure) |
| New registrations | Trucks (vans excluded unless stated) | BEV | global | No fetched page states a dated global battery-electric figure: IEA is behind bot protection and no IEA data file has been committed. | www.iea.org Global EV Outlook 2026 (HTTP 403, bot protection, 2026-11-02), www.iea.org Global EV Data Explorer page (HTTP 403, 2026-11-02), api.iea.org (robots.txt disallows all; not used), no IEA data file committed under data/raw/iea, web search: only secondary summaries of the IEA outlook (not recorded: no URL-and-date tie to the primary figure) |
| New registrations | Buses and coaches | BEV | global | No fetched page states a dated global battery-electric figure: IEA is behind bot protection and no IEA data file has been committed. | www.iea.org Global EV Outlook 2026 (HTTP 403, bot protection, 2026-11-02), www.iea.org Global EV Data Explorer page (HTTP 403, 2026-11-02), api.iea.org (robots.txt disallows all; not used), no IEA data file committed under data/raw/iea, web search: only secondary summaries of the IEA outlook (not recorded: no URL-and-date tie to the primary figure) |
| Infrastructure count | all road segments | BEV | global | No fetched page states a dated global public charging-point count. | www.iea.org Global EV Outlook 2026 (HTTP 403, bot protection, 2026-11-02), www.iea.org Global EV Data Explorer page (HTTP 403, 2026-11-02), api.iea.org (robots.txt disallows all; not used), no IEA data file committed under data/raw/iea, web search: only secondary summaries of the IEA outlook (not recorded: no URL-and-date tie to the primary figure) |
| Range per fill event | Passenger cars | BEV | EU27 | No paired range and charge time on one basis and fill event from a dated primary page. ev-database.org (fetched 2026-11-02) shows no publication or update date and gives its own charge-time basis, not the WLTP basis of its range. | ev-database.org home page (fetched 2026-11-02, undated), manufacturer sites (not reachable through the proxy in the 2026-10-13 test; not re-tried), EEA newsroom (robots allow; no model-level range page located) |
| Refuel or charge time | Passenger cars | BEV | EU27 | Paired with range_per_fill; neither is recorded. | see range_per_fill |
| Electricity per 100 km, well-to-wheel | Passenger cars | BEV | EU27 | No well-to-wheel study with kWh per 100 km for a named BEV route in the sources read this run: Fraunhofer ISI press releases 2026 (list read, latest item 23 October), Fraunhofer ISE press list (battery-storage market item only) and the JRC news list (latest items 23 to 30 October on other topics) show none. The ICCT disallows crawling in robots.txt and was not fetched. | isi.fraunhofer.de press releases 2026 (fetched 2026-11-02), ise.fraunhofer.de press releases (fetched 2026-11-02), joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu news list (fetched 2026-11-02), theicct.org (robots.txt Disallow: /; not fetched) |
| Cost per 100 km | Passenger cars | BEV | EU27 | No EU-wide publication of a stated cost per 100 km found; combining Eurostat prices with a consumption from another source is barred. | MITECO (Spain only, fetched 2026-11-02), ICCT (robots.txt disallows crawling) |
| Share of new registrations | Passenger cars | BEV | EU27 | Not re-checked at the publisher: ACEA's robots.txt now disallows this fetcher's agent. The standing share (2026-W43:o3, 22.7 percent January to September) stands; the October release is not due before late November. The EAFO flash gives a 32.4 percent BEV share for 14 reporting member states in September (cars and vans), a different scope that is not recorded as EU27. | www.acea.auto robots.txt (fetched 2026-11-02): named groups for ClaudeBot, anthropic-ai and Claude-Web disallow all paths, so no ACEA page or PDF is requested (decision 87), EAFO news flash of 29 October 2026 (fetched): BEV registrations for 14 reporting member states only, not EU27 and not ACEA's series (not recorded as EU27) |
| Share of new registrations | Passenger cars | BEV | global | No fetched page states a global battery-electric-only share. | www.iea.org Global EV Outlook 2026 (HTTP 403, bot protection, 2026-11-02), www.iea.org Global EV Data Explorer page (HTTP 403, 2026-11-02), api.iea.org (robots.txt disallows all; not used), no IEA data file committed under data/raw/iea, web search: only secondary summaries of the IEA outlook (not recorded: no URL-and-date tie to the primary figure) |
| Infrastructure throughput | all road segments | BEV | EU27 | Quarterly P2 cell. No energy-delivered figure for the region in any source read in this run (the EAFO October flash gives counts and registrations only); IEA is behind bot protection. | EAFO news flash October 2026 (fetched), IEA (HTTP 403) |
| Infrastructure utilisation | all road segments | BEV | EU27 | Quarterly P2 cell. No utilisation percentage with a named capacity basis in any source read in this run. | EAFO news flash October 2026 (fetched), IEA (HTTP 403) |
| Infrastructure closures | all road segments | BEV | EU27 | No source read states a charging-point closure count; zero is not assumed. Bundesnetzagentur and EAFO publish stock counts only. | Bundesnetzagentur LIS in Zahlen (counts, no closures), EAFO October 2026 flash and datasets (counts, no closures) |
| Infrastructure throughput | all road segments | BEV | global | Quarterly P2 cell. No energy-delivered figure for the region in any source read in this run (the EAFO October flash gives counts and registrations only); IEA is behind bot protection. | EAFO news flash October 2026 (fetched), IEA (HTTP 403) |
| Infrastructure utilisation | all road segments | BEV | global | Quarterly P2 cell. No utilisation percentage with a named capacity basis in any source read in this run. | EAFO news flash October 2026 (fetched), IEA (HTTP 403) |
| Infrastructure closures | all road segments | BEV | global | No source read states a charging-point closure count; zero is not assumed. Bundesnetzagentur and EAFO publish stock counts only. | Bundesnetzagentur LIS in Zahlen (counts, no closures), EAFO October 2026 flash and datasets (counts, no closures) |
| Water intensity | Passenger cars | BEV | EU27 | Annual P2 cell, no standing value. No new study with litres per 100 km for BEV found. | Fraunhofer ISI and ISE press lists (fetched 2026-11-02), JRC news list (fetched 2026-11-02), ICCT (robots.txt disallows crawling) |
| Material intensity | Passenger cars | BEV | EU27 | Annual P2 cell, no standing value. No new study with mass per vehicle by material found. | Fraunhofer ISI and ISE press lists (fetched 2026-11-02), JRC news list (fetched 2026-11-02), ICCT (robots.txt disallows crawling) |
| Share of vehicle stock | Passenger cars | BEV | ES | No fetched source states a share of stock; Eurostat, KBA and EAFO publish counts or registrations only, and a computed share is not recorded. | Eurostat road_eqs datasets (counts, fetched 2026-11-02), EAFO datasets (counts) |
| Share of vehicle stock | Passenger cars | BEV | EU27 | No fetched source states a share of stock; Eurostat, KBA and EAFO publish counts or registrations only, and a computed share is not recorded. | Eurostat road_eqs datasets (counts, fetched 2026-11-02), EAFO datasets (counts) |
| Share of vehicle stock | Passenger cars | BEV | global | No stated global stock share fetched. | www.iea.org Global EV Outlook 2026 (HTTP 403, bot protection, 2026-11-02), www.iea.org Global EV Data Explorer page (HTTP 403, 2026-11-02), api.iea.org (robots.txt disallows all; not used), no IEA data file committed under data/raw/iea, web search: only secondary summaries of the IEA outlook (not recorded: no URL-and-date tie to the primary figure) |
| Share of vehicle stock | Trucks (vans excluded unless stated) | BEV | ES | No fetched source states a share of stock; Eurostat, KBA and EAFO publish counts or registrations only, and a computed share is not recorded. | Eurostat road_eqs datasets (counts, fetched 2026-11-02), EAFO datasets (counts) |
| Share of vehicle stock | Trucks (vans excluded unless stated) | BEV | EU27 | No fetched source states a share of stock; Eurostat, KBA and EAFO publish counts or registrations only, and a computed share is not recorded. | Eurostat road_eqs datasets (counts, fetched 2026-11-02), EAFO datasets (counts) |
| Share of vehicle stock | Trucks (vans excluded unless stated) | BEV | global | No stated global stock share fetched. | www.iea.org Global EV Outlook 2026 (HTTP 403, bot protection, 2026-11-02), www.iea.org Global EV Data Explorer page (HTTP 403, 2026-11-02), api.iea.org (robots.txt disallows all; not used), no IEA data file committed under data/raw/iea, web search: only secondary summaries of the IEA outlook (not recorded: no URL-and-date tie to the primary figure) |
| Share of vehicle stock | Buses and coaches | BEV | ES | No fetched source states a share of stock; Eurostat, KBA and EAFO publish counts or registrations only, and a computed share is not recorded. | Eurostat road_eqs datasets (counts, fetched 2026-11-02), EAFO datasets (counts) |
| Share of vehicle stock | Buses and coaches | BEV | EU27 | No fetched source states a share of stock; Eurostat, KBA and EAFO publish counts or registrations only, and a computed share is not recorded. | Eurostat road_eqs datasets (counts, fetched 2026-11-02), EAFO datasets (counts) |
| Share of vehicle stock | Buses and coaches | BEV | global | No stated global stock share fetched. | www.iea.org Global EV Outlook 2026 (HTTP 403, bot protection, 2026-11-02), www.iea.org Global EV Data Explorer page (HTTP 403, 2026-11-02), api.iea.org (robots.txt disallows all; not used), no IEA data file committed under data/raw/iea, web search: only secondary summaries of the IEA outlook (not recorded: no URL-and-date tie to the primary figure) |
| Battery raw material price | all road segments | — | CN | Lithium carbonate: the aggregator page dates its only value 2 November 2026 (93,500 CNY/T), the compile date and after the window; the ECB reference rate for 2 November is published in the afternoon and was not available at compile time, so no EUR conversion on the valid_to date is possible. Not recorded. | tradingeconomics.com/commodity/lithium (fetched 2026-11-02), ECB eurofxref-hist (latest 30 Oct: USD 1.1172) |
| Battery raw material price | all road segments | — | global | Nickel: the page dates its value 2 November 2026 (after the window; no ECB rate yet) and contradicts itself in one fetch (15,418 USD/T in the statistics text, 15,378.25 in the commodity table, "around $15,500" in the summary); not recorded (brief rule 5). | tradingeconomics.com/commodity/nickel (fetched 2026-11-02) |
| Battery raw material price | all road segments | — | global | Graphite: the aggregator page carries no graphite price. | tradingeconomics.com/commodity/graphite (fetched 2026-11-02) |
| Battery raw material price | all road segments | — | CN | schema gap: manganese is quoted as ore in CNY per metric tonne unit (28.75 CNY/mtu, 2 Nov); the metric has no ore-grade or per-mtu basis and EUR/t of metal cannot be derived without assumptions. | tradingeconomics.com/commodity/manganese (fetched 2026-11-02) |
| Battery pack price | all road segments | — | global | Annual metric; the BloombergNEF survey appears in December and its host is refused by the proxy (robots.txt unreadable, treated as a complete disallow); no other dated primary with a volume-weighted pack price by chemistry found. A web search returned only older or aggregator figures that cannot be tied to a dated BNEF page and are not recorded. | about.bnef.com (robots.txt unreachable via proxy, 2026-11-02), web search (no in-window primary publication) |
| Grid connection queue | all road segments | — | DE | schema gap: the definition mixes charging infrastructure and storage ("affects charging infrastructure or storage") and names no queue stage (request, reserved, contracted) or voltage level; published German queue figures are battery-storage requests to grid operators and are not comparable with it. In the window electrive.net reported Ionity's first charging park with integrated storage (Wertheim) as a bridge for a medium-voltage upgrade of up to three years, a single site, not a queue. No MW figure recorded. | electrive.net Ionity article (read via WebFetch 2026-11-02), web search (storage-request figures from search summaries only; not recorded) |
| Battery recycling capacity | all road segments | — | EU27 | schema gap: "installed battery recycling capacity" does not say which stage (pre-treatment versus hydrometallurgical), whether production scrap is included, or EU27 versus Europe. No dated capacity statement for the window was read; a search summary on a Circular Economy Act commentary of 29 October could not be tied to a primary page and is not recorded. | Fraunhofer ISI press list 2026 (fetched 2026-11-02; no capacity update), web search |
Checked, unchanged
| Metric | Segment | Technology | Region | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vehicle stock | Passenger cars | BEV | DE | Re-checked 2026-11-02: the KBA FZ 27 workbook for 1 October 2026 (fz27_202610.xlsx) answers with an HTML 404 page, so the 1 July 2026 stock stays the latest; the October workbook is expected in November. |
| Vehicle stock | Trucks (vans excluded unless stated) | BEV | DE | Re-checked 2026-11-02: the KBA FZ 27 workbook for 1 October 2026 (fz27_202610.xlsx) answers with an HTML 404 page, so the 1 July 2026 stock stays the latest; the October workbook is expected in November. |
| Vehicle stock | Buses and coaches | BEV | DE | Re-checked 2026-11-02: the KBA FZ 27 workbook for 1 October 2026 (fz27_202610.xlsx) answers with an HTML 404 page, so the 1 July 2026 stock stays the latest; the October workbook is expected in November. |
| Vehicle stock | Passenger cars | BEV | ES | Re-checked 2026-11-02 through the Eurostat API (road_eqs_carpda, dataset updated 2026-10-20; Spain 2025 ELC 312,914): the latest year is unchanged and its value is identical to the standing record. |
| Vehicle stock | Trucks (vans excluded unless stated) | BEV | ES | Re-checked 2026-11-02 through the Eurostat API (road_eqs_lormot, dataset updated 2026-10-06; Spain 2025 ELC lorries above 3.5 t 1,111): the latest year is unchanged and its value is identical to the standing record. |
| Vehicle stock | Buses and coaches | BEV | ES | Re-checked 2026-11-02 through the Eurostat API (road_eqs_busmot, dataset updated 2026-10-06; Spain 2025 ELC 2,015): the latest year is unchanged and its value is identical to the standing record. |
| Vehicle stock | Passenger cars | BEV | EU27 | Re-checked 2026-11-02 through the Eurostat API (road_eqs_carpda, dataset updated 2026-10-20; EU27 2025 ELC 7,592,725): the latest year is unchanged and its value is identical to the standing record. |
| Vehicle stock | Buses and coaches | BEV | EU27 | Re-checked 2026-11-02 through the Eurostat API (road_eqs_busmot, dataset updated 2026-10-06; EU27_2020 has no 2025 value, 2024 ELC 24,402): the latest year is unchanged and its value is identical to the standing record. |
| Vehicle stock | Trucks (vans excluded unless stated) | BEV | EU27 | Re-checked 2026-11-02: the EAFO dataset total_fleet_n2_n3_af_heavy_duty_trucks.csv (EU27) still gives 28,726 BEV for 2025 (its 2026 row, 36,765, states no reference month and is not recorded); Eurostat road_eqs_lormot (updated 2026-10-06) still gives 14,057 for 2024 with no 2025 value. Identical to the standing records. |
| New registrations | Passenger cars | BEV | DE | Re-checked 2026-11-02: KBA FZ 28.1 September 2026 (workbook downloaded; Personenkraftwagen, Elektro (BEV): September 88,599, January to September 604,144, identical to standing); the October workbook (fz28_2026_10.xlsx) answers with an HTML 404 page, due mid-November. |
| New registrations | Trucks (vans excluded unless stated) | BEV | DE | Re-checked 2026-11-02: KBA FZ 28.1 September 2026, Lastkraftwagen, Elektro (BEV): January to September 27,115, identical to standing; October workbook not published (HTML 404). |
| New registrations | Buses and coaches | BEV | DE | Re-checked 2026-11-02: KBA FZ 28.1 September 2026, Kraftomnibusse, Elektro (BEV): January to September 829, identical to standing; October workbook not published (HTML 404). |
| New registrations | Passenger cars | BEV | ES | Re-checked 2026-11-02: the ANFAC September 2026 report (downloaded; Electrico 17,366 in September, 100,508 year to date) is still the latest on the ANFAC registration-notes page (latest note dated 1 October 2026); the October report URL answers with an HTML 404 page. |
| Infrastructure count | all road segments | BEV | DE | Re-checked 2026-11-02: the Bundesnetzagentur workbook "Ladeinfrastruktur in Zahlen" (downloaded; the E-Mobilitaet page still links edition v=36, versions v=37 and v=38 do not exist) states "Stand: 01. September 2026", 214,334 charging points (157,762 normal, 56,572 fast); no newer edition is published. |
| Cost per 100 km | Passenger cars | BEV | ES | Re-checked 2026-11-02: MITECO page still "Actualizado: 23/09/2026", Electricidad (Recarga domestica) 3,29 EUR/100km (identical to standing). |
| Cost per 100 km | Passenger cars | BEV | ES | Re-checked 2026-11-02: MITECO page still "Actualizado: 23/09/2026", Electricidad (Recarga rapida) 8,11 EUR/100km (identical to standing). |
| Share of new registrations | Passenger cars | BEV | DE | Re-checked 2026-11-02: KBA FZ 28.1 September 2026: Personenkraftwagen 2,221,798 new cars January to September, 604,144 BEV = 27.2 percent, identical to standing; no October workbook yet. |
| Share of new registrations | Passenger cars | BEV | ES | Re-checked 2026-11-02: ANFAC September 2026 report is still the latest (October report not published, HTML 404); standing year-to-date share 11.02 percent. |
Comparisons
This publication shows a number only where two technologies really compete inside the core. Where they compete outside electro mobility the pair is "outside the core"; where there is no real contest it is "not comparable". Each carries its reason.
| Segment | Scope | Pair | Outcome | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| all | BEV vs FCEV | not comparable | Charging points and hydrogen stations are different units of service; counts are never compared across technologies (compare throughput instead). |
Technology depth
Asymmetric by nature: specific to battery-electric, and not used in any comparison.
raw materials
Battery raw material price
reported30,107.8€/t
Sources: Trading Economics [4]; European Central Bank [5] · retrieved 2 Nov 2026
Notes
Trading Economics cobalt (CFD tracking an unnamed benchmark), fetched 2026-11-02: "Cobalt fell to 33,510 USD/T on October 29, 2026, down 3.21% from the previous day"; the commodity table gives 33,510.00 dated Oct/29, consistent with the text. Converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1130 USD per EUR for 2026-10-29 (33,510 / 1.1130 = 30107.8 EUR/t). Original: 33,510 USD/t. Secondary aggregator, single source.
The week's movements
- Group14, a US silicon-anode materials developer, chose Sagunt in Spain for its next industrial-scale module with an initial capacity of 10 GWh a year, taking its near-term total to 40 GWh, and announced a EUR 150 million extension of its Series D round from an unnamed investor; no start date or plant investment is stated. [6] reported
- The Landgericht Offenburg gave a preliminary, non-binding assessment that Article 37 of the EU General Product Safety Regulation may entitle a buyer of a recalled Cupra Born to repair, replacement or a refund; the defendants may respond until 6 November 2026, and the recall covers 74,579 ID. models and 19,452 Cupra Born worldwide. [7] reported
- The European Alternative Fuels Observatory reported publicly accessible recharging infrastructure across the EU27 at 1,176,554 points for September 2026, 13.9 percent more than in September 2025; in the 14 member states already reporting September, battery-electric registrations rose 69.5 percent to 261,067, a 32.4 percent share, with Germany the largest market at 88,724. [1] verified
- Volkswagen's battery recall widened to Audi: 9,048 Q4 e-tron and Q4 Sportback e-tron in the United States (model years 2024 and 2025) are affected by a thermal-propagation risk from SK On cells at charge levels above 80 percent, and are to be limited to 80 percent charge until a permanent fix is defined. [8] reported
- Ionity commissioned its first charging park with integrated battery storage at Wertheim (four modules, 1,028 kWh, 500 kW) to bridge a medium-voltage grid upgrade that it says can take up to three years, and plans about 50 storage systems with more than 20 MWh in total across Europe for 2027. [9] reported
Watchlist
| When | What | Status | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-11-06 | Defendants' response in the Landgericht Offenburg case on the Cupra Born battery recall | The court's preliminary view on Article 37 of the General Product Safety Regulation becomes a ruling path after it. | |
| early November 2026 | ANFAC report for October 2026 | Next Spanish passenger-car registrations by energy source; the URL answered HTML 404 on 2 November. | |
| mid-November 2026 | KBA FZ 28 October workbook and FZ 27 stock at 1 October 2026 | Next German registrations by vehicle class and next quarterly stock; both answered HTML 404 on 2 November. | |
| 2026-11-16 | Next EAFO data update (September and October registrations, October charging points) | The October flash names 16 November for the next update; Belgium's September data are to be revised. | |
| late November 2026 | ACEA car registrations for October and the commercial-vehicle release for the first three quarters | Only EU27 sources for registrations and truck and bus counts; ACEA's robots.txt currently disallows this fetcher. |
Caveats
Registrations. No new national or EU registration figure was published in the window: the KBA October workbook (FZ 28) and the ANFAC October report answer with an HTML 404 page, so the German and Spanish cells were re-checked against the September publications and are unchanged. Spanish figures are republished DGT data (ANFAC) and are reported, not verified. The EAFO flash of 29 October gives battery-electric registrations for 14 reporting member states only (cars and vans, with Belgium incomplete); that is not the EU27 and is not recorded as such.
ACEA. ACEA's robots.txt, read on 2 November, now names the Anthropic crawler tokens with a complete disallow (it was readable in the previous run), so no ACEA page or PDF was requested. The EU27 car cells therefore keep the September values of the previous run without a re-check, and the commercial-vehicle release for the first three quarters could not be looked for; both are recorded as source_blocked.
Charging points. The EAFO host answered again (it was blocked on 27 October). The EU27 total of 1,176,554 is the same as in the 19 October dataset read, now with a stated reference period (September 2026); the Spanish value is the same sum from the country dataset, dated by the flash's reference period for the observatory's recharging data, and is reported. The German count is the unchanged Bundesnetzagentur total of 1 September 2026 (214,334). The EAFO truck dataset's 2026 row has no stated reference month and is not recorded.
Raw materials. Only cobalt is recorded, from a single secondary aggregator tracking an unnamed benchmark (29 October, in the window). Lithium and nickel are dated 2 November, after the window, and the ECB rate for that day was not yet published; nickel also contradicts itself within one fetch. Manganese is quoted per ore tonne unit (schema gap); graphite has no price.
Global cells. All global cells are empty: the IEA is behind bot protection and no IEA data file has been committed for reading. Search summaries of the IEA outlook cannot be tied to the primary page and are not recorded.
Studies. The ICCT disallows crawling in its robots.txt. The Fraunhofer ISI and ISE press lists and the JRC news list were read: none carries a well-to-wheel, range-and-charge-time, water or material study for the window.
Battery depth definitions. Grid-connection queue and recycling capacity are left empty as schema gaps (decision 83): their definitions do not fix the stage, scope or region that published figures use. Pack prices come from a source whose host is refused.
News reach. The Commission press corner was probed for releases of 23 to 28 October: none concerned batteries or charging. Company and court news (Group14, Volkswagen and Audi, Landgericht Offenburg, Ionity) was read only on a German trade-press site, so those movements are reported, not verified; Group14's own release host and the wire pages carrying it are not reachable. Runners-up for the event of the week: the Group14 plant in Sagunt (30 October; the only battery-material investment in Spain in the window, but no primary source could be read and no start date or investment is stated), the Audi extension of the Volkswagen battery recall (28 October; US-focused, trade-press source), the Offenburg court assessment (30 October; non-binding and about a single buyer) and the Ionity storage plan (27 October; one site, trade-press source). A search summary reporting an EU delegated regulation on replaceable batteries in the Official Journal on 22 October contradicts another summary dated 19 October and could not be tied to the Journal; it is discarded.
Sources
- EAFO Data Update & News Flash October 2026 (news article of 29 October 2026) — European Alternative Fuels Observatory (European Commission), published 2026-10-29, primary, confidence high
- EAFO dataset recharging_points.csv, EU27 (row 2026: AC 950,397, DC 226,157) — European Alternative Fuels Observatory (European Commission), published 2026-10-16, primary, confidence high
- EAFO dataset recharging_points.csv, Spain (row 2026: AC 36,055, DC 13,713) — European Alternative Fuels Observatory (European Commission), published 2026-10-16, primary, confidence high
- Cobalt price (USD/T, CFD tracking an unnamed benchmark; value of 29 October 2026) — Trading Economics, published 2026-10-29, secondary, confidence medium
- ECB euro foreign exchange reference rates, history file (29 Oct 2026: USD 1.1130 per EUR) — European Central Bank, published 2026-10-30, primary, confidence high
- Group14 baut Batteriematerial-Fabrik in Sagunt — electrive.net, published 2026-10-30, secondary, confidence medium
- OEMs muessen womoeglich Elektroautos mit fehlerhaften Akkus zuruecknehmen — electrive.net, published 2026-10-30, secondary, confidence medium
- Volkswagen-Batterierueckruf weitet sich auf Audi aus — electrive.net, published 2026-10-28, secondary, confidence medium
- Ionity plant Batteriespeicher an 50 Ladeparks — electrive.net, published 2026-10-27, secondary, confidence medium